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Setting up a PC to use with a Router

Setting up a PC to use with a Router

A router is unlike most other computer peripherals - it does notcome with drivers that need to be installed on the connected computers. (Unless it can be connected by USB - very unusual.) 
It is a computer in its own right and once set up it will carry on doing its job with or without any computers connected to it. (Not much point in that, but it does).
But although there are no drivers to install on your computer there are some settings on your PC that you need to check.
    1. Make sure that your computer does not try to connect with a previous dial up or broadband modem connection:Left click Start, then Control Panel then Network and Internet Connections then Internet Options. The Internet Properties box will open. Left click on the Connections tab. Select “Never dial a connection”. Left click OK. 2. Make sure that your computer is not set up to use a proxy server or automatic configuration script: Left click Start, then Control Panel then Network and Internet Connections then Internet Options. The Internet Properties box will open. Left click on the Connections tab then on the LAN Settings... button. Ensure that NONE of the options are selected in this box. Left click OK then left click OK again. 3. Check that your network adaptor is not set to use a fixed IP address or DNS server:(Note that you need to do this using an Administrator account, not a Limited User account.) Left click Start, then Control Panel then Network and Internet Connections then Network Connections. The Network Connections box will open. Double left click on the connection that you will be using to connect to the router (Local Area Connection or Wireless Connection). The Connection Status box will open. Left click on the Properties button, then on Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). Left click on the next Properties button, and select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS Server address automatically”. Left click OK, OK, Close.
Having checked the above, proceed to follow the manufacturers instructions to set up the router. 
Most router setup CDs do not check and change the above settings. (Hence I get frequent calls!)
You should make the above checks on every computer that you want to connect to the router - by cable or by wireless.
And although the details are different you need to check the same things on any Mac or Linux computers that you connect.

Slow TalkTalk Broadband

Slow TalkTalk Broadband

MTU stands for Maximum Transmission Unit and defines the maximum size in bytes of a data packet that can be transferred over a network. If you try to send data packets that are larger than the MTU you will experience problems ranging from slow performance through to failed website loading
The MTU for ethernet and Cable broadband is 1500, but for ADSL internet connections it can vary between Internet Service Providers.
The TalkTalk broadband network has an MTU of 1432 bytes and their routers should be automatically setup to that figure.
However, if you are suffering a slow TalkTalk broadband connection TalkTalk themselves recommend that you change the MTU to 1431. This can dramatically increase speed (eg 440kb/s was increased to 6000kb/s!).
(I’m guessing, but if the MTU is 1432, and the bytes are numbered from 0 then the 1432nd byte will be number 1431........?)
For safety it is probably wise to set your router to an MTU of 1400 - then it should work with any ISP.

Setting up a Vista PC to use with a Router

Setting up a Vista PC to use with a Router

Comments are as the above tip, but replace the detailed instructions for checking settings with these:
    1. Make sure that your computer does not try to connect with a previous dial up or broadband modem connection:Left click Start, then Control Panel then Network and Internet then Internet Options. The Internet Properties box will open. Left click on the Connections tab. Select “Never dial a connection”. Left click OK and then Continue in the Windows needs your permission to continue box. 2. Make sure that your computer is not set up to use a proxy server or automatic configuration script:Left click Start, then Control Panel then Network and Internet then Internet Options. The Internet Properties box will open. Left click on the Connections tab then on the LAN Settings... button. Ensure that NONE of the options are selected in this box. Left click OK, then OK again and then Continue in the Windows needs your permission to continue box. 3. Check that your network adaptor is not set to use a fixed IP address or DNS server:Left click Start, then Control Panel then Network and Internet then Network and Sharing Center. The Network and Sharing Center box will open. Left click the View Status link at the right of the connection that you will be using to connect to the router (Local Area Connection or Wireless Connection). The Connection Status box will open. Left click on the Properties button and then on Continue in the Windows needs your permission to continue box. The Connection Properties box will open. Left click on Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) then left click on the next Properties button, and select “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS Server address automatically”. Left click OK. Repeat for Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6). Left click Close, then Close again.

Sky Netgear Router Password

Sky Netgear Router Password

You don’t really need to access the setup pages of the Sky Broadband Wireless Modem Router because there’s not a lot that you can change.
However, here is the information:
URL:       http://192.168.0.1
User name:  admin
Password:   sky
(The default settings for an ordinary (non Sky) Netgear Router are the same as above with the exception of the password which is: password)


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